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GSM GPRS GSM's new GPRS (General Packet Radio Services) data transmission
technology is optimized for "bursty" datacom services such as
wireless
Internet/intranet and multimedia services. It is also known as
GSM-IP
(Internet Protocol) because it will connect users direct to Internet
Service
Providers. One of the main benefits of this new packet-switched technology is
that
users are always connected, always on-line, and may be charged only
for
the amount of data that is transported. Voice calls can be made
simultaneously
over GSM-IP while a data connection is operating. Users will also benefit from fast and easy 114 kbps data
access
to different services. Ericsson for example offers a robust IP end-to-end GPRS
solution
with open interfaces enabling integration into multi-vendor
networks.
The company's GPRS solution also offers leading-edge security for
wireless
use of intranet and corporate LAN services. GPRS is a smooth add-on to integrate into existing networks. For
new
operators, it's also attractive to launch GPRS networks to provide
competitive
datacom services. Ericsson has already taken more than five agreements for another
complementary
wireless technology for datacom services: HSCSD (High Speed Circuit
Switched
Data), which is especially well suited for real-time services and
transferring
of larger amounts of data, such as video-based services. Motorola's GPRS solution introduces two new network nodes
into
the GSM PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) - the SGSN and the GGSN.
A number of new interfaces are added to connect the SGSN and GGSN
to
the appropriate GSM and non-GSM elements required to provide global
packet
data service. Motorola's GPRS infrastructure solution is designed around a
powerful
IP routing engine, providing operators with a scalable and flexible
solution
that can tailor the packet switching capability in line with the
predicted
data subscriber growth. The SGSN tracks packet capable mobile locations, performs security
functions
and access control. The GGSN interfaces with external packet data
networks
(PDNs) to provide the routing destination for data to be delivered
to
the subscriber's mobile terminal and to send mobile-originated data
to
its intended destination. The GGSN is connected with SGSNs via an IP-based GPRS backbone
network.
The PCU performs radio functions and GPRS network functions. The PCU
interfaces
to the OMC-G, base station controller and SGSN. Earlier in 1999, Motorola and Cisco Systems Inc., the worldwide
leader
in networking for the Internet, announced a strategic alliance to
develop
and deliver a New World framework for Internet-based, wireless
networks.
This collaboration will deliver the first all-IP platform for the
wireless
industry, which unites different standards for wireless services
worldwide,
and introduce an open, Internet-based platform for integrated data,
voice
and video services over cellular networks. |
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